These swallows primarily eat insects caught in the air like wasps, grasshoppers, butterflies, and dragonflies. Martins usually abandon their nest a few days after the young fledge and begin gathering at communal nesting sites prior to migration in late August or early September. The chicks are able to leave the nest about 28 days after hatching. Males help insulate these eggs while the female is away. Colonial nesters, both sexes help in the construction of nests made of mud, grasses, leaves, twigs, straw and pine needles. Adults arrive in Oklahoma mid-February through May with previous year’s young arriving four to six weeks later. It should be useful for beginning and intermediate birders.Martins are in the group of birds known as Neotropical migrants they nest in Oklahoma in the summer and spend winters in Central and South America.
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